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独立影像中的宗教:中国社会的信仰图景

Arwen Li, Ph.D. 13 films

“未知生,焉知死"体现了中国文化中对终极问题的回避。在主流影像中,宗教与超越性经验往往缺席,但关于苦难、死亡与救赎的追问从未消失,而是在独立影像中获得表达。本策展通过一系列涵盖基督教、萨满教、藏传佛教及民间信仰的作品,勾勒当代中国社会复杂而隐秘的信仰图景。

基督教影像构成重要线索。从《寻找林昭的灵魂》中以信仰对抗极权的见证,到《房山教堂》《传道人》对基层教会日常的记录,再到《家园》呈现跨国宗教网络,信仰既是伦理支撑,也是社会关系的纽带。在甘小二的剧情片《山清水秀》《举自尘土》《在期待之中》中,宗教深度嵌入贫困、疾病与婚姻等日常困境之中,成为个体理解与承受现实的重要方式;而纪录片《教堂电影院》则揭示了一种微妙的张力——试图记录中国福音状况的知识分子影像,与普通信徒所期待的"福音电影"之间,存在着明显错位。

与此同时,纪录片《神翳》《跳大神》《神仙代言人》展现萨满与灵媒实践在现代社会中的延续与变形,剧情片《吾神》《北方一片苍茫》以魔幻方式呈现对现实秩序的挑战。边地影像如《旷野歌声》《麦地冲的歌声》与《绛红森林》则从族群与修行角度,呈现信仰与生命经验的深度交织。短片《爷爷,我该何去何从》进一步将问题引向个体层面,呈现当代年轻人在死亡焦虑中的精神探寻。

这些作品共同表明,在一个被界定为"无神论"的社会中,信仰并未消失,而是以多种形式持续存在。独立影像为这些难以言说的精神经验提供了可见的空间,使信仰在沉默之中得以发声。

片单影片

寻找林昭的灵魂

2004 | Hu Jie

When language is silenced, she completes her final act of resistance through body and faith.
房山教堂

2005 | Xu Xin

Beyond the mainstream narrative, the director uses the camera to document another spiritual order in rural China, presenting the everyday world of a group of ordinary believers.
山清水秀

2003 | Gan Xiao'er

In the heavy and bleak reality of the countryside, when life is forced to bear a clearly marked price tag, is redemption still possible?
举自尘土

2007 | Gan Xiao'er

When death and poverty become everyday realities, faith still sustains the dignity of life through faint singing—a film about the state of the Gospel in China.
教堂电影院

2008 | Gan Xiao'er

When independent films enter rural churches, an encounter, misalignment, and dialogue between the “gospel” and moving images quietly unfolds.
在期待之中

2012 | Gan Xiao'er

Through the emotional predicament of a woman in a rural church, the film examines discipline, forgiveness, and repression within a religious community.
神翳

2011 | Gu Tao

In the gradually disappearing world of shamanism, an elderly Oroqen man still tries to preserve the last connection between humans and the spirits.
传道人

2014 | Lin Xin

Amid preaching, conflict, weakness, and perseverance, the film faithfully documents the real-life circumstances of grassroots churches in China.
神仙代言人

2016 | Xu Huijing

An ostracized woman from out of town tries to regain her place and dignity through “divine power.”
跳大神

2017 | Yu Guangyi

In the cold, long winters of Northeast China, the ancient shamanic chants still connect villagers with that “invisible world.”
吾神

2018 | Liu Dongxue

Spirit mediums, village pastors, and monks together make up a mixed yet authentic world of folk beliefs in Northeast China.
旷野歌声

2021 | Chen Dongnan

Ancient hymns traverse the mountains, also reflecting the complex and wavering inner world of contemporary ethnic minority youth.
爷爷,我该何去何从

2025 | Li Xinyi

Faced with the death of a loved one, an atheist begins a spiritual journey in search of a “credible God.”

About the Curator

李静 博士

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